| 作者: | Tianyu Xue1, Shansheng Yu1, Xiaoming Zhang1, Xinzheng Zhang2, Lei Wang2, Qiaoliang Bao3, Caiyun Chen3, Weitao Zheng1 & Xiaoqiang Cui1 |
| 单位: | 1Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE and State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Department ofMaterials Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. 2The MOE Key Laboratory of Weak-Light NonlinearPhotonics, School of Physics and TEDA Applied Physics Institute, Nankai University, Tianjin 300457, China. 3Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materialsand Devices, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China. |
| 摘要: | A proper understanding of the role that molecular doping plays is essential to research on the modulation of the optical and electronic properties of graphene. The adsorption of R6G molecules onto defect-rich reduced graphene oxide nanosheets results in a shift of the Fermi energy and, consequently, a variation in the optical constants. This optical variation in the graphene nanosheets is used to develop an ultrasensitive surface plasmon resonance biosensor with a detection limit of 10−17 M (0.01 fM) at the molecular level. A density functional theory calculation shows that covalent bonds were formed between the R6G molecules and the defect sites on the graphene nanosheets. Our study reveals the important role that defects play in tailoring the properties and sensor device applications of graphene materials. |